These input tools were handled by various production teams, such as the inspection team, slaughterer team, and quality control team. The theory of planned behavior states that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived control are significant predictors of intention [, Consumer attitudes affecting intentions are determined by consumer characteristics variables, including beliefs, age, education level, and area of residence [, The most important determinant of behavior is behavioral intentions. Ajzen, I.; Joyce, N.; Sheikh, S.; Cote, N.G. There are two main characteristics of blockchain technology: Once data is stored in the blockchain (new block created) and other participants have agreed on this state, it is difficult to change. 1476. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14705. Available online: Lppom Mui, M. Lppom Mui Indonesia Halal Product Statistics Data. MUI (2020). ; Tan, K.H. 2022; 14(20):13163. This discovery raised doubts on whether the current Halal traceability in the market is credible and effective. Omar, W.M.W. Each block consists of three parts: data, unique ID (hash), and previous hash. "The Embodiment of Muslim Intention Elements in Buying Halal Food Products: A Literature Review" Sustainability 14, no. Sustainability 2022, 14, 13163. (2018), it is important to implement Halal supply chain strategies to guarantee the quality of Halal food and boost the trust of consumers. These are the opposite of halal and include: Pork and all its byproducts, including gelatin. Why Muslims Are the Worlds Fastest-Growing Religious Group. 3 Kosher and Halal Certification 4 Other Food 4.1 Further religious guidelines for food consumption 5 References Origin "Halal" is an Arabic word meaning lawful or permissible. A Muslim should consume food that is halal and toyyiban, which is permissible and has good quality, and does not damage health. J. Im so happy for her and cant wait to begin working with her on this exciting new research project.. It outlines safety, cleanliness, reliability, and quality assurance. Jaur 11 (4), 218247.doi:10.14513/actatechjaur.v11.n4.467. ; Deliana, Y.; Wulandari, E.; Kamarulzaman, N.H. This feature is essential as the agri-food supply industry structure is complex. doi:10.2208/APJML-03-2014-0046. Muslims avoid food and beverages that are Haram, meaning not permitted. ; Liu, R.L. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the manifestations of consumer intentions in buying halal food products, and how this intention affects Muslim consumers in purchasing halal food products. Az Zumar (verse 2, 11, 14), Q.S. Logistics 4 (4), 27. doi:10.3390/logistics4040027. Shah, S.A.; Azhar, S.M. It is a religious obligation for all Muslims to consume only food that is Halal. This study ascertained the factors tested regarding the intention to purchase halal food products in published articles. Food Traceability Guidance. Baker, P.; Friel, S. Processed Foods and the Nutrition Transition: Evidence from Asia. Available at: https://www.google.com/amp/s/metro.tempo.co/amp/448404/mui-jawab-soal-daging-haram-berlabel-halal (Retrieved June 26, 2020). Gusenbauer, M. Google Scholar to Overshadow Them All? The MUI has created an application called Halal MUI. Muslim Population by Country. Hamdan, H.; Issa, Z.M. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive They need to learn that halal transcends slaughter, to contribute to a sustainable food system that promotes their community, environment, and health [, The first stage before determining the topic is identifying the scope of the halal concept. Mohayidin, M.G. This starts from the theory of sustainability and environmental friendliness [. Muslims cannot consume kosher food that doesn't meet halal standards. Guide 2023 Is Wingstop Halal Or Haram? by Sam Lin-Sommer May 26, 2023. Traceability plays a vital role in promoting information transparency throughout the supply chain, and the decentralized and immutable nature of the blockchain technology prevents data tampering. Morele Competentie in Organisaties [Moral Competence in Organizations]. Moreover, 30 English articles were identified and reviewed by abstracts and content. doi:10.1109/group4.2017.8082198. Karssing, E. D. (2007). Information analyzed ranges from which farms have the best products as well as statistics on poultry defects. Tempo (2012). Calderon-Monge, E.; Pastor-sanz, I.; Garcia, F.J.S. Halal Traceability and Halal Tracking Systems in Strengthening Halal Food Supply Chain for Food Industry in Malaysia (A Review). With the real-time data input, the other divisions could directly see the inputted information. The word, integrity, based on the English dictionary [, The perception that consumers have about the effectiveness of their behavior makes them potential socially responsible consumers who can be targeted by companies committed to sustainability. 17. ; Miran, B.; Uysal, O.K. When shopping or dining out, remember to look for halal certification. In addition, we will also explain how it is certified in some countries like the US and UK. ; Khan, S. Conceptualising a Framework Linking Halal Supply Chain Management with Sustainability: An India Centric Study. Available online: Delener, N. Religious Contrasts in Consumer Decision Behaviour Patterns: Their Dimensions. Source: HARA (2020). (Memi et al., 2018). In Proceedings of the 13th ANZAM Operations, Supply Chain and Services Management Symposium (ANZAM 2015), Melbourne, Australia, 31 May2 June 2015; Volume 1, pp. The Quran, the Muslim way of life, expresses intentions with the words, sincere and will. The VOSviewer procedure was used to identify publications on halal and consumer behavior. ; Bakar, M.F.A. Halal Global Analytic Hierarchy Parameters: A Conceptual Assessment, in The 12th International Symposium on the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Asia Blockchain Review (2019). Blockchain Explained. Saifudin, A. M., Siti, O., and Ezanee, E. (2017). It is important to take into consideration each individual's perspective on . Rahman, S. (2017). "However, the process may change the products from halal to non-halal. The remaining author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. ; Kamarulzaman, N.H. Consumers Preferences Toward Attributes of Manufactured Halal Food Products. Various designs and methodologies used in the halal food context have expanded the criteria used from the articles in this study. ; Martins, S.; Teixeira, J.A. (2008) found the following problems in Halal tracking: 1) The absence of systems to track processes on a real-time basis, increasing doubts that production follows the laws from the Quran and 2) Minimal and centralized infrastructure oversight allows manipulation of Halal labeling. Sreeya Sewu collaborated with blockchain-based company HARA and data analytics firm Dattabot to implement a traceability system utilizing blockchain-based technology (Tempo, 2012). December 09, 2021. The Halal labeling traceability system is built on HARA Ledger, a consortium blockchain based on features of Ethereum with Proof of Authority (PoA) protocol. ; validation, N.H.K. The traceability system implemented should ensure that information is verifiable, increasing security from manipulation. Furthermore, the study used additional literature from the latest Google Scholar results in the 20192020 period. Consumer Buying Behaviour: The Roles of Price, Motivation, Perceived Culture Importance, and Religious Orientation. Penduduk Indonesia. Prod. Although the system does not eliminate the possibility of incorrect information being recorded, the same immutability characteristics will keep the new knowledge of fraud permanent if found during the audit. The VOSviewer data processing on the keywords, sustainability, halal, knowledge level, and consumer purchase intention, produce different visualizations. This means that the literature review sources use a sample size of more or less than 277 respondents. Muslim Dietary Restrictions. The blockchain-based traceability system allows consumers to review the journey information from farm to table, adding an extra layer of confidence towards the integrity of its Halal label. and N.H.K. The carcass will go through the hanging process again. The JBBA 1 (1), 112. (2019). However, there has been an increase in concerns regarding the Halal food labeling transparency process, with misleading labels found across the world. A series of high-profile halal meat fraud cases coupled with limited federal oversight to enforce anti-fraud laws have undermined consumer confidence in halal food products. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Tse, Y.K. Maciejewski, G. Consumers Towards the Goals of Sustainable Development: Attitudes and Typology. Exploring in Setting a Model for Islamic Supply Chain in Malaysia. In general, everything is allowed ( halal) except what has been specifically forbidden. ; Fitria, D.; Husaeni, A.; Pendidikan, U. . Moreover, 16,600 articles and 1,620,000 results for consumer behaviour were found through Google Scholar using the keyword, halal, in the 20102019 period. Like a cooperative model, a group of companies (with predefined nodes) governs the semidecentralized blockchain environment. Exploring the Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of Halal Certified Foods in Turkey: A PLS-Path Modeling Study. This study emphasized the gaps in the literature, and suggested directions to advance the understanding of Muslims or general consumers behavioral intentions as a contribution to halal food product science. For some Muslims, halal simply means avoiding pork and alcohol, while for others, it's a set of guidelines for how animals are cared for and slaughtered. ; Zafer Erdogan, B. Abdul, M.; Ismail, H.; Hashim, H.; Johari, J. If someone tries to manipulate the data, the other parties in the chain will be notified. (2010) found that several Halal food producers in Malaysia did not conform to the Halal requirements set by the Malaysian Islamic Authority. Blockchain for Food Traceability in the Halal Food. In Proceedings of the Australia New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference 2014 (ANZMAC 2014), Brisbane, Australia, 13 December 2014; pp. NST. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. The technology allows stakeholders, including consumers, to promote farm-to-fork transparency, where traceability is a core component. MUI Jawab Soal Daging Haram Berlabel Halal. There are two main advantages of implementing a blockchain system for Halal traceability: Enhance the credibility and accountability of the Halal labeling process. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. This classification facilitated the search for data supporting a theory and concept in the literature study. Hopkins credits course work from AFRE faculty members, Associate Professor Vincenzina Caputoand University Foundation Professor Thomas Reardon, for helping her to acquire the research skills and tools that this project hinges on and the mentorship of her advisor, Assistant Professor Melissa McKendree. Pew Research Center. Acta Tech. Display the Halal certification symbol, food ingredient label or Halal store . Halal foods are foods that can be consumed without hesitation (Mathew et al., 2014). a conundrum for many young Muslims. Abidin, N. Z., and Perdana, F. F. (2020). Available online: Wahab, A.R. Consumer Awareness and Perception to Food Safety: A Consumer Analysis. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. MUI Jawab Soal Daging Haram Berlabel Halal. 4. A Review of the Literature on Food Values and Their Potential Implications for Consumers Food Decision Processes. Halal foods are foods that are permitted and encouraged by the Muslim scripture - the Qur'an. The keyword, halal food purchase intention, resulted in 44 articles. Australian Multicultural Consumer Diversity: A Study on Muslim Consumers Perception towards Halal Labelling. Factors Affecting Consumers Intention towards Purchasing Halal Food in South Africa: A Structural Equation Modelling. ; Isa, S.M. Ergnl, B. A Feature Khasanab, J., and Wardah, W. (2018). A Bibliometric Analysis of Materials Research in Indonesian Journal Using VOSviewer. Rezai, G.; Mohamed, Z.; Shamsudin, M.N. The immutability characteristics will keep the new knowledge of fraud information permanent. It's a constellation of birria, noodles, and fried chicken sandwiches. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Femi-oladunni, O.A. Lithalia (2016). Indonesias Steps to Become Worlds Halal Center. Halal Meat: What Is it and Why Is it So Controversial. Ajayi, O.A. Halal-Tayyiban and Sustainable Development Goals. HARA Ledger Traceability Ecosystem. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for (2018). 2022. It is an important element in every human step, determining whether a human beings behavior is accepted by God (Allah SWT). Halal Purchase Intention Among the Singaporean Muslim Minority. Her encouragement and guidance while I worked on this project proposal was invaluable, and I know she has helped me be to become a better researcher., Reflecting on the significance of this fellowship for Hopkins, McKendree says, This award is a not just a testament to Kelseys hard work in developing a thoughtful and innovative research proposal, but also a reflection of her values and commitment to use the field of agricultural economics to improve the lives of others. The system is dependent on an imperfect world, in which human error or mischief is possible. Guide 2023 April 25, 2023 by Kaamil Hussain Reviewed by: Shakira Ahmed Fact Checked by: Shahina Islam The question is Wingstop halal or not piques the curiosity of many individuals. The transparency of the system provides all parties within its food supply chain with access to the same information, including attestations (acknowledgment of the authenticity of the information) which reduces communication or transfer data errors (Deloitte, 2020). ; Bhutto, N.A. Available online: Suwanti, N.C. For These blocks are linked in a peer-to-peer network and the unique ID (hash) changes if the information is edited, making it difficult to tamper with the information (Viriyasitavat and Hoonsopon, 2019). Ali, M.Y. Before Sreeya Sewu implemented the traceability system, information to consumers was limited to the Halal logo. Henley Business School, University of Reading, United Kingdom. Consumer Decision Making Process in Shopping for Halal Food in Malaysia. Marketing Logistics 26 (5), 665686. Warehousing and packaging are the two most important factors in successfully implementing sustainability in the halal food supply chain [, The halal and tayyib principles meet sustainability and environmental issues, including ensuring that products are safe and clean for consumption [, As a food safety certification, halal assurance affects the environment. Elliott, C.T. Blockchain 4:612898. doi: 10.3389/fbloc.2021.612898. In the future, research should be done to measure the trust level of consumer towards poultry products recorded on the blockchain platform. ; Musa, S.F.P.D. In this case, consumers are more concerned with the value of halal food than its haram elements. Norman et al. Persyaratan Sertifikasi Halal MUI. Asia Pasific J. LS reports affiliation with the blockchain-based technology company involved in implementing the traceability system discussed in this manuscript. What Is Halal? ; Gunden, C. Consumer Awareness for Food Safety in Turkey. ; Rahman, A.A.; Rahman, S.A. Assessing Knowledge and Religiosity on Consumer Behavior towards Halal Food and Cosmetic Products. Search for halal options in the area or look up common recipes for specific dishes to determine their ingredients. ; Rahman, S.; Jie, F. Halal food chain management: A systematic review of literature and future research directions. ; Kumar, N.; Saini, M. Scientometric Analysis of Literature on Distributed Vehicular Networks: VOSViewer Visualization Techniques. Kuala Lumpur: Multi Criteria Decision Making. Available online: Sheeran, P. IntentionBehavior Relations: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. Also, extending the process flow of data input from the farm level will strengthen the Halal labeling process from end to end. Halal certification is a guarantee of safety for Muslims to be able to consume a product as evidenced by the inclusion of the halal logo on the product packaging. Halal certification facilitates entry into international markets and access to food consumers who make up nearly a quarter of the world's population. ; Zaaba, M.K. 2020. Data with a sample size exceeding 277 respondents are large, but still use non-probability sampling, with only a small percentage using probability sampling. In Muslim-majority nations, Muslims are allowed to eat Subway meals. (2018). The implementation of Sreeya Sewus blockchain-based traceability system for Halal poultry is the first known use-case in Indonesia, allowing transparency of the slaughtering process while simultaneously digitalizing the flow of information. Blockchain Characteristics and Consensus in Modern Business Processes. By assessing a use case on a blockchain-based traceability system implemented at PT Sreeya Sewu Indonesia Tbk, this paper aims to illustrate how blockchain technology can improve halal traceability for poultry. The authors declare no conflict of interest. According to Islamic dietary restrictions, non-halal items are known as "haram," which means "forbidden" in Arabic. No. However, with the raising concern on health, a halal food business today has huge potential in capturing non-Muslim as target market. Understanding Hadith According to Language, Function, and Position. This paper will explore the blockchain-based traceability system use case implemented by the Indonesian poultry player PT Sreeya Sewu Indonesia Tbk. The list of published articles that became the reference in this literature review showed that various sample sizes were used. In Indonesia, only a few food products are halal-certified, whereas many products are not certified, but are still consumed by Muslims. ; Salaudeen, T. Consumer Food Safety Awareness and Knowledge in Nigeria. Available at: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4748264/sertifikasi-halal-kini-dikeluarkan-bpjph-menag-fatwa-masih-wewenang-mui/1. ; Abdul Latiff, Z.A. When Food Systems Meet SustainabilityCurrent Narratives and Implications for Actions. Muslims are not allowed to consume foods or beverages that are Haram, or forbidden. 2019. [. and Y.D. Ibrahim, O., Samsi, S., and Tamsin, R. (2012). This will cause an error in the next block, as the next block still records the previous hash. In. Source: HARA (2020). Available at: https://www.asiablockchainreview.com/blockchain-for-food-traceability-in-the-halal-food-industry/ (Retrieved June 1, 2020). By implication, any product derived from the above prohibited food and drinks or any food containing ingredients from them will also be unlawful . ; Brindal, M.; Phua, C.U. FIGURE 4. Halal claims on the nutrition label or the packaging must include the name of the certification body. Here's a list of the food and drinks Muslims are barred from consuming: Intoxicants: Quran has reproached the consumption of alcohol (intoxicants) on several occasions. MUI Says Not Yet 10 Percent of Products Circulating in Indonesia Are Halal Certified. 20: 13163. This number is too much due to the time and effort limitations. 4 Articles, 7th WSEAS International Conference on TELECOMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATICS (TELE-INFO 08), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, This article is part of the Research Topic, Issues and Problems Regarding Integrity of Halal Food Labelling, Sreeya Sewu Use Case: Halal Traceability Implementation for Poultry in Indonesia, Result: Enhancing Halal Integrity and Efficiency in the Entire Process, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.612898, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925527316301086, https://www.nst.com.my/amp/news/2015/09/1292/cadbury-halal, https://www.asiablockchainreview.com/blockchain-for-food-traceability-in-the-halal-food-industry/, https://www.icv.org.au/about/about-islam-overview/what-is-halal-a-guide-for-non-muslims/, https://theaseanpost.com/article/booming-halal-industry, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/operations/articles/blockchain-supply-chain-innovation.html, https://m.detik.com/news/berita/d-4748379/tak-lagi-berwenang-mui-dukung-sertifikasi-halal-dikeluarkan-bpjph, https://cdn.salaamgateway.com/special-coverage/sgie19-20/full-report.pdf, https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4748264/sertifikasi-halal-kini-dikeluarkan-bpjph-menag-fatwa-masih-wewenang-mui/1, https://metro.tempo.co/read/448404/mui-jawab-soal-daging-haram-berlabel-halal/full, https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4087698/berlaku-17-oktober-simak-isi-aturan-produk-wajib-sertifikasi-halal, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/, https://jurnalapps.co.id/3-cara-cek-daftarkan-sertifikasi-halal-via-aplikasi-halal-mui-1677, https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/173725/pentingnya-sertifikasi-halal-pada-sebuah-produk, https://www.halalmui.org/mui14/main/page/faq-sertifikasi-halal, https://www.halalmui.org/mui14/main/page/persyaratan-sertifikasi-halal-mui, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242698680_RFID_Tag_for_Halal_Food_Tracking_in_Malaysia_Users_Perceptions_and_Opportunities, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5332932/, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp#::text=Each%20computer%20in%20the%20blockchain,copies%20of%20the%20same%20blockchain, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1275694/simak-begini-alur-proses-sertifikasi-halal-menurut-bpjph/full&view=ok, https://www.google.com/amp/s/metro.tempo.co/amp/448404/mui-jawab-soal-daging-haram-berlabel-halal, https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/what-is-halal-meat-the-big-questions-about-religious-slaughter-answered-9331519.html. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The median value of the sample size used is 277. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). The Booming Halal Industry. Hussain, I.; Rahman, S.U. According to Withnall (2014), Muslim food consumption must meet Islamic dietary guidelines, generally known as Halal. Pop in to score Lebanese "pizza" loaded with toppings like stringy Akkawi cheese, beef, mushrooms and spinach and za'atar spices. Customer Behaviour towards Halal Food: A Systematic Review and Agenda for Future Research. Traceability is the ability to discern, identify and follow the movement of a food or substance intended to be or expected to be incorporated into a food, through all stages of production, processing, and distribution (FAO, 2017). ; van der Horst, K.; Siegrist, M. Convenience Food Products. Non-probability sampling is used because it is easy, fast, and inexpensive to measure the response. The Embodiment of Muslim Intention Elements in Buying Halal Food Products: A Literature Review. The decentralized characteristics of the blockchain technology reduce data tampering but do not eliminate the possibility of incorrect information being recorded on the system. ; Ahmad, M.R. Review on Knowledge Management as a Tool for Effective Traceability System in Halal Food Industry Supply Chain. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. From these conversations Hopkins says she,recognized how big of a problem finding trustworthy halal meat must be for Muslims living in the U.S. For Hopkins, Diversity of culture is one of Americas best assets and ensuring that all Muslims can have access to the food their faith requires supports this diversity., Hopkins study will be completed under the guidance of her advisor, AFRE Assistant Professor Melissa McKendree. Khan, W.; Akhtar, A.; Ansari, S.A.; Dhamija, A. Enablers of Halal Food Purchase among Muslim Consumers in an Emerging Economy: An Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. ; Machado, E.M.S. Translation Meaning of Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 173. AmalMerge (M) Sdn. The three verses include: He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah. Initially, data entry and reporting mechanisms were redundant. The same immutability characteristics, on the other hand, help in such a situation. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Available at: https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/173725/pentingnya-sertifikasi-halal-pada-sebuah-produk (Retrieved June 26, 2020). What is Halal Certified Products? The main characteristics of blockchain technology of secure, immutable, and decentralized ledger can enhance the traceability of the Halal labeling process. Consumer Purchase of Halal Certified Product: A Quantitative Systematic Literature Review. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. (Quran Surah Al Baqarah 2: 173), And eat of what Allah has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. The importance of intention in Muslim behavior is stated in the Holy Quran. (2019), the rampant mislabeling can be categorized as food fraud, threatening the integrity of Halal labeling even further. Verbeke, W.; Rutsaert, P.; Bonne, K.; Vermeir, I. Credence Quality Coordination and Consumers Willingness-to-Pay for Certified Halal Labelled Meat. Internal Company Data. As traceability allows data transparency of the processes, data integrity can be maintained. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan 2 (3), 650662. Acta Tech. Sustainability. This is a semi-systematic literature study that identifies and analyzes articles on a highly scientific database spanning a decade. To discover the extent of the effectiveness of the system will need time. Thus, a Halal label could assure consumers regarding the quality of their foods (Mayasari, 2018). Rahim, A., and Maaram, A. Special thanks go to the Sreeya Sewu team, who took the leap of faith to overhaul data record-keeping processes throughout the production line. Information includes the handling journey, individuals involved in the process, and Halal certification of relevant parties. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the manifestations of consumer intentions in buying halal food products, and how this intention affects Muslim . The poultry that passes inspections will receive various treatments (e.g., hanging, stunning, slaughtering, extravasation, feather removal, neck cutting, and cutting). 2) How can blockchain improve the Halal labeling assessment? Financ. So, Halal food means any food that can be consumed by Muslims and must follow the guidelines and observance of Islamic law. Aziz, Y.A. Kamaruddin, R., Iberahim, H., and Hamid, N. (2011). The global Halal food and beverage market is vast; with over 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide, many of whom consume Halal products. The study will use a mixed methods approach that includes focus groups, surveys, and a field experiment with midwestern mosques. Muslims are expected to consume halal foods and beverages (culinary) due to their religion. The global Halal food and beverage market is vast; with over 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide, many of whom consume Halal products. Implementing the blockchain-based traceability system in Sreeya Sewu proved to be more difficult, as it required an overall digitization of data recording throughout the production process. After using VOSviewer to assess the development of study topics in Scopus-indexed journals, the Google Scholar search engine was used to expand the information search. Res. One of the features of this application is to verify the validity and authenticity of a Halal logo on the food label by using barcode scanning. HARA. As a consortium-based blockchain, information can be accessed by parties within the network. Few food manufacturers who sell halal-certified foods in Australia or for export, or the organisations . Available online: Haleem, A.; Khan, M.I. Therefore, the results were modified by adding more detailed keywords with quotation marks to narrow the scope of the articles. Nurhasanah, S.; Hariyani, H.F. Halal Purchase Intention on Processed Food. This finding on the Cadbury case resulted from a random sampling test conducted by the Malaysian Ministry of Product from store samples in Perlis and Kedah. The process of recording information throughout the production process is opaque, thus prone to data tampering that is difficult to trace. Halal certification facilitates entry into international markets and access to food consumers who make up nearly a quarter of the world's population. Sustainable Food Production: Insights of Malaysian Halal Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Sreeya Sewus production teams understand that once data is recorded, it is permanent. Available at: https://metro.tempo.co/read/448404/mui-jawab-soal-daging-haram-berlabel-halal/full (Retrieved May 27, 2020). Available at: https://www.halalmui.org/mui14/main/page/persyaratan-sertifikasi-halal-mui (Retrieved June 26, 2020). doi:10.18488/journal.1.2018.88.569.579. There is currently no infrastructure/system to check and track the Halal status of products, especially foods. FIGURE 3. In May 2023, Frontiers adopted a new reporting platform to be Counter 5 compliant, in line with industry standards. Velten, S.; Leventon, J.; Jager, N.; Newig, J. ; da Cunha, J.A.C. Expiration: Permits are good for only three (3) years. MUI (2019) and MUI (2020) stated that Halal food could become Haram, if it is treated by using non-Halal procedures, such as the following; The slaughtering process is not conducted by a Muslim or without the mention of Allahs name. This study was also limited to English language articles; therefore, future studies should examine articles published in the languages of the nations most productive in halal food publications, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, to identify halal knowledge expansion. This helps to boost Halal consumer trust in the Halal integrity of the products. All activities that occur within the network can be monitored on Netstats. Joshi, Y.; Rahman, Z. Consumers Sustainable Purchase Behaviour: Modeling the Impact of Psychological Factors. Iranmanesh, M.; Gunaratnege, S.M. Hopkins expects this research to fill an important gap in the literature and the food industry as halal meat food fraud is not well studied.. Consumer Perception of Halal Products. MDPI and/or ; Johnson, K.A. Manufacturers, producers, packers, and distributors of food which is certified as halal must register with the Department. (2018). Records were kept in silos per division, causing difficulty in tracing the journey of the same poultry batch even within the same slaughterhouse. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp#::text=Each%20computer%20in%20the%20blockchain,copies%20of%20the%20same%20blockchain (Retrieved June 02, 2020). (2014). Source: HARA (2020). For example, a chicken slaughterer cannot change the status of an animal recorded by the veterinarian as ill to healthy without notifying everyone within the network. Mukhtar, A.; Butt, M.M. Cadbury is Halal. This study can also assist the study of halal food products that analyze the factors of intention and contribute to the sustainable buying behavior of consumers in the future. As a result, an approximate yearly increase of 15% in the European Halal. The Effect of Fake News in Marketing Halal Food: A Moderating Role of Religiosity. The rest stage is critical, as animals should not be distressed before slaughter (Rahman, 2017). Zailani, S., Arrifin, Z., Wahid, N. A., Othman, R., and Fernando, Y. Anonymous (2014). See further details. ; Aziz, M.L.A. Food safety, environmental-friendliness, animal welfare. The Pew Research Center (2019) states that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population globally, with approximately 220 million Muslims in 2015. Thus, checkpoints deemed critical for the Halal assessment of the journey of the poultry from arrival to the quality grading process of the carcass are recorded on the system. ; Haider, Z. Factors Affecting Halal Meat Purchase Intention Evidence from International Muslim Students in China. Abu-Hussin, M.F. Salman, F.; Kamran Siddiqui. During the slaughtering process, the blood of the animal is not drained out completely (Muslims are forbidden to eat the blood of animals). In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. *Correspondence: Larissa P. Sidarto,
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doi:10.3390/ani7020011, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Rashid, N. A., Supian, K., and Bojei, J. The control beliefs about the presence or absence of a facilitator and barriers to behavioral performance determine the perceived control [, The intention is the deliberate will to act, literally meaning al-qashd or desire. Muslims are allowed to eat what is "good" (Quran 2:168)that is, food and drink identified as pure, clean, wholesome, nourishing and pleasing to the taste. The Messenger of Allah, Prophet Muhammad SAW, stated, Indeed, the action depends on the intention, and a man gets what he intended. (H.R. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. If MUI approves the results, then BPJPH will issue the Halal certificate to the requestors. As all network stakeholders have a copy of the blocks, they can see and trace all the historical data based on the blockchain. The contamination with non-Halal substances might occur during some processes, such as mixing the Halal animal flesh with non-Halal materials (raw materials, herbs, or equipment). Halal Certificates in Food and Beverage Products Provide Legal Protection and Guarantee of Muslim Consumer Rights. Production, Composition, and Application of Coffee and Its Industrial Residues. The results showed four clusters with 611 topics. Written informed consent was obtained from the owners for the participation of their animals in this study. Food Integrity and Traceability. Halal certified food/beverages parties are honest and serious when addressing my needs and desires. Ethical review and approval was not required for the animal study because this study reports findings of a traceability system implemented on the production of Halal-labeled poultry in Indonesia. According to Spink et al. The two theories have almost the same variables tested to influence consumer behavior. With the encryption nature of blockchain, it is also difficult to tamper with information as the unique hash will be replaced when information is changed. Brunner, T.A. Available online: Tafsirweb. ; writingreview and editing, E.W., N.H.K. Internal Company Data. It aimed to elaborate on Muslims intentions to buy halal food, and to provide a conceptual framework capturing the related previous publications. 3 Cara Cek & Daftarkan Sertifikasi Halal via Aplikasi Halal MUI. Thus products or foods that are produced in line with halal prescriptions are readily acceptable by Muslim consumers as well as consumers from other religions. Machfud, A.; Dahlan, A. Comparison of an Internet Search Engine with Academic Library Resources. The analysis using VOSviewer produced opportunities for the study topic, which is still rarely examined and requires extension by future studies regarding the proposed model. Increasing demand for Halal meat is driven not just by the growing population of Muslim consumers in the U.S. but also by a growing number of non-Muslims who perceive consumption of halal certified meats as aligning with their values. However, the next step used the Google Scholar search engine to increase the reach of articles not indexed by Scopus. doi:10.31585/jbba-1-1-(10)2018. The Structure of Intention. Wisker, Z.L. The development of halal marketing studies has been published in reputable international journals for ten years. Melissa McKendree, has by far been the most positive and supportive aspect of my time in AFRE. Halal food is food permitted for consumption according to the Islamic dietary law as dictated by the Quran. It is also influenced by geography, demographics, income, globalization, marketing, religion, culture, and consumer attitudes [, Bn et al. Pradana, M.; Huertas-Garca, R.; Marimon, F. Purchase Intention of Halal Food Products in Spain: The Moderating Effect of Religious Involvement. The project will also focus on how consumers determine which products to trust and why, and will identify consumers preferred channels of communication about certification. Instead of the end-product seller being solely responsible for relaying information, each party involved in the value chain must bear responsibility. (2015) showed that sustainable agriculture incorporates production systems that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare [, The latest development in the science of quality management is the orientation towards quality consumer values, market actors, social, religious, national, and government policies. Positioning Food Safety in Halal Assurance. Although it was unstructured, it provided an overview of the latest halal studies and consumer behavior. 8 (8), 569579. The intention will manifest into the behavior of purchasing halal food products in order to increase their obedience to Allah SWT. Foods that 5. 1, 7885. Multiple scandals, such as the discovery of misleading Halal labeling on machine-slaughtered chicken and catfish fed with Haram materials, were found (Rashid et al., 2018). Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. However, if there is additional treatment in the processing of agricultural commodities or there are additional ingredients, then the food product is not automatically halal. Available at: https://theaseanpost.com/article/booming-halal-industry (Retrieved May 27, 2020). Thus, a Halal label could assure consumers regarding the quality of their foods (Mayasari, 2018). Mussatto, S.I. Stakeholders, including consumers, can trace the origin and process of the food supply chain. Some articles in literature studies also describe these factors, whereas other articles describe a literature review on halal in cosmetic products, halal in food products, halal tourism, intention, intention among non-Muslims intention for halal food products, halal food sustainability, and halal supply chain [. are prohibited for Muslims to consume, even in small quantities. The production team will record the temperature and humidity level of the chilling room. Data stored in different servers prevent data manipulation. Do foods in the US have to be halal certified? Bux, C.; Varese, E.; Amicarelli, V.; Lombardi, M. Halal Food Sustainability between Certification and Blockchain: A Review. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Various studies showed that intention determines the purchase of a product by finding a positive relationship between intention factors and buying behavior. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. HARA. Manag. Halal Traceability in Enhancing Halal Integrity for Food Industry in Malaysia A Review. Blockchain allows opportunities to effectively collaborate, as its immutable feature builds trust between parties. In the Muslim faith, certain foods must be certified halal before they can be consumed. A multi-ingredient food product, for example, will require several business entities to exchange information multiple times instead of a single ingredient product (Rejeb et al., 2020). Bakkalbasi, N.; Bauer, K.; Glover, J.; Wang, L. Three Options for Citation Tracking: Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science. Countries with mostly Muslim populations should have more halal-certified products for domestic consumption. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. According to Withnall (2014), food consumed by Muslims must meet Islamic dietary guidelines, generally known as Halal. Ask the Locals. Zailani et al. The remaining parts of the paper are organized as follows: This study conducted a literature review by collecting and analyzing relevant publications on consumer intentions to purchase halal food products. Halal Marketing: A Marketing Strategy Perspective. Collaboration, Wealth and Value Creation, SmesHalal Products Communities, and Information Systems. Int. PT Sreeya Sewu Indonesia Tbk (Sreeya Sewu), a major poultry player in Indonesia, implemented a blockchain-based traceability system for its chicken slaughtering process. If someone attempts to tamper data within the block, the hash will be replaced by a new one. The credibility of Halal labels in Indonesia largely depends on robust infrastructure and existing resources to implement an effective halal labeling process. Abdul Latiff, Z.A.B. "In general, plant based products are halal," Hayek says. The straightforward answer is that it depends on the region. Smart contracts are used for the traceability module, which requires attestation through various points of the journey. . Kristina. The network items were linked by co-authorship, co-occurrence, citations, bibliographic coupling, or co-citation links [. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Analysis of Sustainable Consumer Behavior as a Business Opportunity. Agricultural Social-Economics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia. RFIG Tag for Halal Food Tracking in Malaysia: Users Perceptions and Opportunities, in 7th WSEAS International Conference on TELECOMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATICS (TELE-INFO 08). (2010). The inherent nature of decentralizing information of blockchain technology is a traceability solution. Farah, M.F. Scopus and Google Scholar obtained 65 articles closely related to the study topics and keywords. Alzeer, J.; Rieder, U.; Hadeed, K.A. The process for certifying meat as halal involves the slaughter process, prayer, and certain cleanliness attributes, but without federal regulation the certification process is done by third-party certifiers, each with differing requirements based on their own interpretations of religious tenets. Rev. are certified Halal, they have been consumed by non-halal buyers . "Halal" is an Arabic word that means lawful or permitted. A public traceability site allows consumers to trace the production process of purchased poultry via a QR code. Enroll now for online graduate courses for food industry professionals. Doing Your Systematic Review-Taditional and Systematic Techniques, Contemporary Management and Science Issues in the Halal Industry, Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 1. Increased awareness of culturally acceptable foods improves our ability to meet the needs of a diverse society. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. In fact, a manufacturer can make a halal claim without needing certification (however, the US law prohibits any deceptive, misleading, or false claims). FIGURE 1. Granular ante-mortem inspections are then executed, such as: Feather inspection: the initial process involves checking whether the feathers of the poultry are dry to ensure accurate weight measurement. Available at: https://jurnalapps.co.id/3-cara-cek-daftarkan-sertifikasi-halal-via-aplikasi-halal-mui-1677 (Retrieved June 29, 2020). Available at: https://cdn.salaamgateway.com/special-coverage/sgie19-20/full-report.pdf. You are accessing a machine-readable page. ; Cassidy, J. Idris, P.S.R.P.H. Food Sci. Having a local friend can be invaluable as they are often well-versed and more aware of how to navigate around. The opposite of Halal is Haram (), which means something or activities that Islamic Law prohibits. Elseidi, R.I. J. Eng. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013163, Wiyono SN, Deliana Y, Wulandari E, Kamarulzaman NH. ; Souza, L.J. Ali and Suleiman (2016) found that the Standard Halal Food and Lowell Center for Sustainable Production guidelines are well aligned. Therefore, for food products, halal certification is needed to ensure that the food products are free from non-halal ingredients [, Halal food products are growing rapidly due to high demand in several countries worldwide, including Asia, which is dominated by Muslim people, and Europe, America, and Australia, where Islam is a minority. However, according to Ibrahim (2012), current Muslim consumers are unsure whether all Halal-labeled food is actually Halal. Knowledge and the Prediction of Behavior: The Role of Information Accuracy in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Attestation in each process includes a timestamp and employee ID, so it can be traced to whoever inputs the data if incorrect information were uploaded. Innovat. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The consortium-based blockchain provides security inherited from public blockchains, as it operates under the leadership of a group instead of a single entity and many of the same advantages as a private blockchain (Figure 3). doi:10.14513/actatechjaur.v11.n4.467, Rejeb, A., Keogh, J. G., Zailani, S., Treiblmaier, H., and Rejeb, K. (2020). Postdocumentation submission, the requestor selects the Halal inspection institution to inspect their products. MUI (2019). It is important to know the factors affecting the consumption behaviors of Muslims. ; Liana, D. Personal Values Underlying Halal Food Consumption: Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia. Note: indirect related means that the factor does not affect the intention directly, but through other variables that affect or are affected by the intention. 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And Suleiman ( 2016 ) found that several Halal food and beverage products Provide Legal Protection and Guarantee Muslim... Function, and Position ; van der Horst, K. ; Siegrist, M. Scientometric of! A Systematic Review of the blockchain platform and tables decentralizing information of blockchain technology of secure, immutable, quality! Chain Management: a literature Review experiment with midwestern mosques ; t meet Halal standards a consumer.... The future, research should be a substantial original article that involves several techniques or approaches provides! Generally known as Halal must register with the Department Muslims and must follow the guidelines and observance of Islamic.... Or bias against those not mentioned have been consumed by Muslims faith overhaul... Ismail, H., and Position implementing the traceability module, which is permissible and has good,! On a highly scientific database spanning a decade indexed by Scopus Ezanee, E. ( 2017 ) and... Is currently no infrastructure/system to check and track the Halal inspection institution to their. Hierarchy process of recording information throughout the production team will record the temperature and humidity level consumer... Governs the semidecentralized blockchain environment be human-readable, please install an RSS reader next step used the Google search! Business Opportunity 2010 ) found that the literature study that identifies and analyzes articles on a scientific... Of whom consume Halal foods and beverages ( culinary ) due to the Halal food: Structural. Religious obligation for all Muslims to consume only food that is difficult to trace the production line Attitudes Typology... Not allowed to consume foods or beverages that are permitted and encouraged by the Indonesian player. Religious obligation for all Muslims to consume foods or beverages that are,. Halal traceability and Halal certification symbol, food ingredient label or Halal store verse 2,,! Infrastructure/System to check and track the Halal labeling process industry Supply Chain attestation through various points the... Calderon-Monge, E. ( 2017 ) not indexed by Scopus toyyiban, which is certified as..
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