Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the dominant electricity source for most countries across the world. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Are we in fact reducing our consumption of coal or oil? The energy content of total annual coal consumption and production generally declined since those years because of decreases in demand for coal, and because of increases in the share of lower heat content coal use by the electric power sector. We do not have high-quality data on energy consumption for many of the world's poorest countries. By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. Explore the data. An average person in an apartment spends $55-60 per month on electricity, two persons spend $65-85 per month, and three people living in the same apartment spend around $80-95 on their electricity bill. The electricity mix should not be misinterpreted as the breakdown of the total energy mix. Electricity is a secondary energy source that is generated (produced) from primary energy sources. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Like total energy consumption, the amount of electricity a country consumes in total is largely reflected by population size, as well as the average incomes of people in the given country. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. 1,2 32% of this was from industrial use, 29% from transportation, 20% from residential use, and 18% from commercial use. World energy consumption per capita based on 2013 data from the World Bank [1] World energy consumption per capita based on 2021 data Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. One is presented as a stacked area chart allowing us to see a full breakdown of the sources of electricity in the supply. What is the absolute change in primary energy consumption each year? Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. A typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of CO 2 per year. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. It doesnt include the energy used to produce goods that we import from overseas. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. These interactive charts show the energy mix of the country. In 2021, coal consumption was about 546 million short tons, equal to about 10.55 quads and about 11% of U.S. energy consumption. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, Early Release of 2022 Annual Electric Generator Report Data, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, 301 million British thermal units (MMBtu), Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Furthermore, electrical power plants (particularly coal-fired plants) generate significant pollution, which degrades air quality and contributes to global warming. Natural gas plant liquids (NGPLs) are extracted from natural gas before the natural gas is put into pipelines for transmission to consumers. How much of the countrys electricity comes from fossil fuels? By unticking the Relative box, you can switch to see the breakdown of emissions in absolute terms. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Its useful to look at differences in energy consumption per capita. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. It shows the share of energy that comes from low-carbon sources. This means that the average American consumes about the same amount of energy in one month as the average Indian consumes in an entire year. These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. This interactive chart shows the change in primary energy consumption from these sources each year. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. In countries with rapidly growing residential electricity consumption and growing energy-intensive activities, electricity use tends to more closely correspond to growth in economic activity. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, Early Release of 2022 Annual Electric Generator Report Data, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Global electricity consumption continues to rise faster than population, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. How much of the countrys electricity comes from renewables? How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. Per capita electricity growth in the economies of less developed non-OECD countries has more than doubled between 2000 and 2017, compared with a nearly flat trend in the economies of more developed OECD countries. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Louisiana had the highest annual electricity consumption at 14,302 kWh per residential customer, and Hawaii had the lowest at 6,369 kWh per residential customer. Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 - British Petroleum, Electricity net consumption - U.S. Energy Information Administration, Per Capita Energy Consumption - Our World in Data, Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) - World Bank, Petroleum and other liquids consumption - U.S. Energy Information Administration. How much of the countrys energy comes from fossil fuels? This interactive chart shows energy intensity. Country/Region Electricity consumption (GWh/yr) Year of data Population kWh per person per year Afghanistan: 6,023: 2018 est. In 2022, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 301 million British thermal units (MMBtu). But more often, energy sources are used to produce electricity, which has an almost boundless range of uses. Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. Energy sources are measured in different physical units: liquid fuels in barrels or gallons, natural gas in cubic feet, coal in short tons, and electricity in kilowatts and kilowatthours. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from wind? Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. In our Energy Data Explorer you can explore many more metrics on energy, including total consumption by country; the sources that this comes from; and data on electricity one subset of total energy use. Last updated: June 10, 2022, with data from April 2022 editions of source reports; data for 2021 are preliminary, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Low-carbon energy sources include nuclear and renewable technologies. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Fossil fuelspetroleum, natural gas, and coalaccounted for about 79% of total U.S. primary energy production in 2021. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. 5,198 kWh per year. Panos, E., Densing, M., Volkart, K. (2016). How much energy does the country consume each year? This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. In terms of the total energy content of coal, annual U.S. coal consumption peaked in 2005 at about 22.80 quads and production peaked in 1998 at about 24.0 quads. A joule is a measure of energy equivalent to the amount of electricity required to power a one-watt device for one second of time. Data analysis Monitoring continued after the completion of the original study for 5 years, until the end of 2017, creating a very large and rich database of electricity consumption and generation patterns. For example, the United States population averaged nearly 12,000 kilowatthours (kWh) of electricity consumption per person in 2017, but on a state basis, annual per capita electricity consumption ranged from more than 25,000 kWh in states such as Wyoming and North Dakota to less than 7,000 kWh in states such as Hawaii and California. Some energy sources can be used directlyfor instance, coal and natural gas can be burned to heat homes. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from oil? Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. Vaclav Smil (2017). Canada 13.63 Germany 12.11 Iran 12.03 Brazil 12.01 South Korea 11.79 In terms of overall energy consumption, the United States and China dwarf all other countries, with China using the most electricity and the U.S. consuming the most oil. This interactive chart shows the average energy consumption per person each year. Values: mb/d = million barrels per day; EJ = Exajoules, which is equivalent to one quintillion (a million trillion, or a one followed by 18 zeroes) joules. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? Although many factors contribute to a given country's energy consumptionlevel of industrial development, geographical size, standard of livingthe single most influential factor is population. Energy mix For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of electricity consumption. The other key part of this equation is carbon intensity: the amount of CO2 emitted per unit of energy. We are happy to help. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from fossil fuels. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. At the national level, average per capita electricity consumption values can mask the large variation within a country. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Production also exceed consumption in 2020 and in 2021. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. But how quickly are we making progress on this? 35; Daily U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.5 gallons of oil, 9.01 pounds of coal, and 250 cubic feet of natural gas. Electricity is a good that adds massive value to modern life: from having light at night; to washing clothes; cooking meals; running machinery; or connecting with people across the world. It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. A positive figure means the country consumed more energy from that source than the previous year; a negative means it consumed less. How much electricity is used for space cooling in the United States? It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Even before the invention of the internal combustion engine revolutionized transportation of both humans and product, oil was used to provide light and heat to homes and businessesbut it must be burned in order to unleash its energy, and as such releases significant greenhouse gases and contributes heavily to both the carbon footprint per country and global warming. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy here. This interactive chart allows us to see the countrys progress on this. The transportation, industrial, commercial, and residential sectors are called end-use sectors because they consume primary energy and electricity produced by the electric power sector. data than referenced in the text. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Electricity is often the most visible form of energy that we rely on day-to-day it keeps our lights, TVs, computers and internet running. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption was equal to about 97,331,601,000,000,000 Btu, or about 97 quadrillion Btu. Learn more: Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State This interactive chart shows the annual change in primary energy consumption, given as a percentage of the previous year. This interactive chart shows the total amount of electricity the country consumes in a given year. Final energy consumption per capita in India by state, 2018 Open. How much energy is consumed in the world by each end-use sector? This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP) Increasing access to affordable energy in these countries is essential. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Where do countries get their electricity from coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy or renewables? How much of the countrys energy comes from renewables? Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? What is the United States share of world energy consumption? All of our charts can be embedded in any site. It shows the share of electricity that comes from low-carbon sources. *These examples are based on typical appliance appliances. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Per capita: what is the average energy consumption per person? Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Statista assumes no Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Help us do this work by making a donation. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Energy Premium Premium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. More efficient drilling and production techniques have resulted in increases in natural gas production from shale and tight geologic formations. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. We see this in the map, which measures per capita energy use. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). How much primary energy does each country produce? Many countries have seen large increases in the amount of energy they consume year-on-year, as people get richer and populations grow. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. 35,37 How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. In 2017, total energy use per person ("per capita consumption") in the United States was 300 million British thermal units (Btu). Ofgem estimates the typical household in Britain. The new average electricity price per unit will be 34.0 pence per kWh from 1 October. Energy intensity shown in the chart above is one important metric to monitor whether countries are making progress in reducing emissions. All rights reserved. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! At the national level, average per capita electricity consumption values can mask the large variation within a country. What sources does our energy come from? Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. In order to determine overall energy consumption, it is necessary to combine consumption data for many energy sources, including (but not limited to): electricity consumption by country, oil consumption by country, natural gas consumption by country, and coal consumption by country. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Having clean fuels and technologies for cooking meaning non-solid fuels such as natural gas, ethanol or even electric technologies makes these processes more efficient, saving both time and energy. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. What sources does the country get its electricity from? Producing a service with greater economic value does not necessarily require any more electricity than a lower-value service. In a related article we look at how energy use compares when we take this offshored production into account. This allows you to compare specific countries you might be interested in, and measure progress against others. Instead, that honor goes to Iceland. How many people do not have access to electricity? How is energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Many people assume energy and electricity to mean the same, but electricity is . Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. How much electricity comes from hydropower? This means that the average American consumes about the same amount of energy in one month as the average Indian consumes in an entire year. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. Electricity increases the risk of fire in the home, particularly is installed unprofessionally or used to power aging or worn-out appliances. U.S. annual dry natural gas production has exceeded U.S. annual natural gas consumption in both volume and heat content since 2017. We see vast differences across the world. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? How big of a role do renewable technologies play? The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. This interactive chart shows the average energy consumption per person each year. Carbon intensity: how much carbon does it emit per unit of energy? liability for the information given being complete or correct. Help us do this work by making a donation. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. The ratio between the US and India for example is around 12. In 2021, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was 10,632 kilowatthours (kWh), an average of about 886 kWh per month. The average Brit consumes double that of the average Brazilian. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. The line chart shows the percentage of total energy supplied by each source. Renewable energy production and consumption both reached record highs of about 12.32 and 12.16 quads, respectively, in 2021, driven mainly by record-high solar and wind energy production. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. There also exist nations that consume very little energy. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Help us do this work by making a donation. How much total energy combining electricity, transport and heat does the country consume each year? 1 Per-person energy use in the United States decreased by 10.7% from 2007 to 2017. Electricity is used most commonly in buildings for lighting and appliances, in industrial processes for producing goods, and in transportation for powering rail and light-duty vehicles. Access to electricity in the World Energy Councils global energy scenarios: An outlook for developing regions until 2030. Energy Saver Renewables & Electricity Appliances & Electronics Estimating Appliance and Home Electronic Energy Use Determining how much electricity your appliances and home electronics use can help you understand how much money you are spending to use them. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Renewable energy consumption is projected to increase annually at an average rate of 2.1% between 2021 and 2050, compared to 0.4% growth in total energy use. Within the United States, EIAs State Energy Data System contains data for state-level population and electricity sales. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. This measures energy generation before trade. Is demand increasing or decreasing? Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. While mankind's ability to convert Earth's natural resources into energy has improved nearly every aspect of modern life, energy use also has a detrimental aspect. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. This interactive chart shows the percentage of the population that have access to clean cooking fuels for cooking. For the very poorest countries in the world, energy consumption is so low that it hardly registers. In the United States, total electricity consumption has risen slightly since the early 2000s, but electricity consumption per person decreased by nearly 7% between 2000 and 2017 because of improvements in energy efficiency and changes in the economy that have resulted in less electricity use per unit of economic output (as measured by gross domestic product, or GDP). We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. A few points to keep in mind when considering this data: These figures reflect energy consumption - that is the sum of all energy uses including electricity, transport and heating. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Annual patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Annual patents filed for energy storage technologies, Annual patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Annual patents filed in sustainable energy, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Fossil fuel consumption per capita by source, Global primary energy consumption by source. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. We will continue to update our data and charts with the latest global and country figures typically on an annual basis. Renewable electricity here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal power. American Geosciences Institute. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) - United States from The World Bank: Data. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest primary energy consumer in the world, primary energy consumption in the United States, primary energy consumption by energy-intensive sectors, consumption of solar thermal and PV energy. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Copyright 2023. There are five energy-use sectors, and the amountsin quadrillion Btu (or quads)of their primary energy consumption in 2021 were:; electric power 36.75 quads; transportation 26.87 quads; industrial 22.55 quads; residential 6.58 quads; commercial 4.58 quads; In 2021, the electric power sector accounted for about 96% of total U.S. utility-scale electricity generation, nearly all of which . You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Where do hydrocarbon gas liquids come from? You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. This interactive chart shows the share of energy that comes from renewables. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Table 10: Average electricity consumption by sample subsets (kWh per annum) 25 Table 11: Average seasonal gas consumption by state (megajoules, MJ) 26 Table 12: Average gas consumption by sample subsets (MJ per annum) 27 Table 13: Climate Zones 1 and 3: Consumption benchmarks (kWh) 31 Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Energy & Environment Energy Per capita electricity consumption worldwide 2021, by selected country Published by Statista Research Department , Feb 9, 2023 Iceland is by far the largest. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. June 28, 2022 By Govind Bhutada Graphics/Design: Athul Alexander Use This Visualization Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Energy intensity: how much energy does it use per unit of GDP? Fossil fuels have dominated the U.S. energy mix for more than 100 years, but the mix has changed over time. Low-carbon electricity can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. Primary energy use plus the energy content of electricity purchased from the electric power sector by each end-use sector in 2021 was: The percentage shares and amounts (in quads) of total U.S. primary energy production by major sources in 2021 were. What share of the population have access to clean fuels for cooking? The line chart shows the percentage of electricity supplied by each source. Primary energy sources include fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal), nuclear energy, and renewable sources of energy. Natural gas production (dry gas) reached a record high of 34.15 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) or 93.57 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/day) in 2021. A 2,000 watt appliance on the other hand would have an average energy consumption of 1 kWh every 30 minutes. This metric captures the amount of domestic energy used in each country. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Per capita: what is the average energy consumption per person? Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Low-carbon energy can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. 3 In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries. This metric monitors the second option. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. How much of the countrys energy comes from nuclear power? Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. How much of the countrys electricity comes from low-carbon sources? This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today has a fuel economy of about 22.2 miles per gallon and drives around 11,500 miles per year. It effectively measures how efficiently a country uses energy to produce a given amount of economic output. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). This is due to the heat in the territory which in turn requires heavier use of air conditioning. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. (December 2020) Social Progress Index vs Energy Use per capita. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Send your feedback to, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of energy consumption. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2021 was about 76 MMBtu. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Global electricity consumption continues to increase faster than world population, leading to an increase in the average amount of electricity consumed per person (per capita electricity consumption), according to the U.S. Energy Information Administrations (EIA) International Energy Statistics. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption for the country each year. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. We see this in the map, which measures per capita energy use. Based on information from Northern Territory Power and Water, the average household in the NT has an annual usage of 8,500kWh. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? Annual NGPLs production has generally increased since 2005, coinciding with increases in natural gas production, and reached a record high of nearly 5.40 million barrels per day in 2021. Annual increases in HGLs production since 2008 have contributed to lower HGLs prices and to increased U.S. HGLs consumption (and exports). For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). In terms of overall energy consumption, the United States and China dwarf all other countries, with China using the most electricity and the U.S. consuming the most oil. In 2019, Iceland ranked 73rd in the world in electricity consumption and tied for 139th in oil consumption (see data table after body text). Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, Early Release of 2022 Annual Electric Generator Report Data, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. Oil presents a similar trade-off. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from solar power? How much energy does a person use in a year? All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. How big of a role do renewable technologies play? As shown in the tables above, when broken down by energy category, the order changes but the countries included stay largely the same. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. This text provides general information. Geothermal energy use in 2021 was about 1.5% higher than in 2020, but lower than the record high in 2014. We look at data on renewables and nuclear energy separately in the sections which follow. A small amount of electricity is imported from and exported to Canada and Mexico. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Get in touch with us. However, some energy consumption is essential to human wellbeing and rising living standards. This point is supported by the facts that China, the U.S., and third-place India are the world's three most populous countries, and also rank high in meat consumption per country (but not, perhaps surprisingly, in milk consumption. Data. More cost-effective drilling and production technologies helped to drive annual production increases in 2017 through 2019, especially in Texas and North Dakota. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. This is typically due to the countries having a small overall population, but factors like the level of development (particularly infrastructure such as roads and electrical grids) also play a role. U.S. How much is consumption of energy sources changing each year? 2. Current statistics on this topic Petroleum & Refinery Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021 Energy Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021 Energy Energy. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. The ratio between the US and India for example is around 12. Here is a breakdown of how much different-sized households pay for their electric bill in a house vs. an apartment: Average Electricity Price Help us do this work by making a donation. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Which states are the largest producers and consumers of coal. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Click to enlarge U.S. residential sector electricity consumption by major end uses, 2022 Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2022, Table 4, March 2023 Note: Space heating includes consumption for heat and operating furnace fans and boiler pumps. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Humankind consumes vast amounts of energy each year. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. The industrial and commercial sectors produced about 4% of utility-scale electricity generation in 2020. How much electricity does the country consume each year? Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. When we compare the total energy consumption of countries the differences often reflect differences in population size. More U.S. energy comes from petroleum than any other source, comprising nearly 36% of consumption. This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from nuclear sources. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. tumble dryer: expect to use 4.5 kWh in a single cycle. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Nuclear power alongside renewables is a low-carbon source of electricity. U.S. Per capita: which countries generate the most. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? 1 However, electricity use in homes varies across regions of the United States and across housing types. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. World energy consumption per capita based on 2003 data from the International Energy Agency. In 2009, the trend reversed and production began to rise, and in 2019, U.S. crude oil production reached a record high of 12.29 million barrels per day. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. How much energy does the country consume each year? Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. November 30, 2021 There are vast differences in energy consumption across the world. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from coal? Tags:
State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Coal production in 2021 was 578 million short tons and equal to about 11.62 quads. U.S. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. NGPLs are the largest source of U.S. hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs) production. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation. How much of the countrys electricity comes from nuclear power? Energy intensity measures the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product. Nuclear energy alongside renewables is a low-carbon energy source. But the burning of fossil fuels coal, oil, and gas is responsible for around three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Average energy consumption varies dramatically between households. These concerns have led to rising interest in green and renewable energy sources, with many countries increasing their investment in wind power, solar power, and other forms of renewable energy, with the coal of ultimately becoming a carbon negative country. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted India's energy use; our updated assessment shows an estimated fall of about 5% in the country's energy demand in 2020 due to lockdowns and related restrictions . These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? Even though there were fewer operating nuclear reactors in 2021 than in 2000, the amount of nuclear energy production in 2021 was about 778 billion kilowatthours (kWh), equal to about 8.13 quads. Electricity is just one component of total energy consumption the other two being transport and heating. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. The increase in consumption from these factors is partially offset by efficiency measures, such as more efficient lighting. When will countries phase out coal power? In 2021, the electric power sector accounted for about 96% of total U.S. utility-scale electricity generation, nearly all of which was sold to the other sectors.1. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Regionally, per capita electricity consumption in a number of countries has been affected by outsourcing energy-intensive industries to other countries. List of countries by Social Progress Index. Nuclear energy production in commercial nuclear power plants in the United States began in 1957, grew each year through 1990, and generally leveled off after 2000. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. This can be an important energy source in lower-income settings. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Where do countries get their energy from coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy or renewables? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? For both climate change and human health, we want to transition away from fossil fuels. The average U.S. household consumes about 11,000 kilowatthours (kWh) per year. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Hydroelectric power production in 2021 was about 9% lower than in 2020 and about 19% lower than the 50-year average. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. U.S. petroleum demand decreased in 2020 and 2021 largely as a result of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which contributed to declined in U.S. oil production in 2020 and 2021. Free and open access to global development data. This means it would take 10 hours to consume 1kWh of energy. Key indicators in India as a percentage of global averages, 2000 and 2019 Open. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? The United States uses and produces many different types and sources of energy, which can be grouped into general categories such as primary and secondary, renewable and nonrenewable, and fossil fuels. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. 38,041,750: 158 Albania Explore differences in energy sources across the world in our Energy Data Explorer. In 2017, total energy use per person (per capita consumption) in the United States was 300 million British thermal units (Btu).1,232% of this was from industrial use, 29% from transportation, 20% from residential use, and 18% from commercial use.1Per-person energy use in the United States decreased by 10.7% from 2007 to 2017.3, For comparison, here is the 2015 per-person energy use (in million Btu) for a selection of other countries:4, 1Energy Consumption by SectorU.S. Energy Information Administration2National Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2017U.S. Census Bureau3Historical annual U.S. Energy Consumption per Capita, 1949-2011U.S. Energy Information Administration4Total Primary Energy Consumption (World + Individual Countries) and PopulationsU.S.Energy Information Administration5Total Primary Energy Consumption by year (World + Individual Countries)U.S.Energy Information Administration6International Data BaseU.S. Census Bureau, AGI's Critical Issues Program is generously underwritten in memory of Charles L. Weiner. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. We can reduce emissions by (1) using less energy; and/or (2) using lower-carbon energy. They are also a major source of air pollution, which is responsible for at least five million premature deaths every year. Renewable energy here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal energy. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Read more. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2021, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2021, by sector (in terawatt-hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2021/22, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2021/22 (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2022-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States in 2022 with a forecast to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). On average, apartments in the Northeast consume the least amount of electricity annually, while single-family detached homes in the South consume the most. As we transition our energy mix towards lower-carbon sources (such as renewables or nuclear energy), the amount of carbon we emit per unit of energy should fall. For example, the United States population averaged nearly 12,000 kilowatthours (kWh) of electricity consumption per person in 2017, but on a state basis, annual per capita electricity consumption ranged from more than 25,000 . Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. What is the average usage in capital cities based on household size? These interactive charts show the electricity mix of the country. And heat does the country consume each year for energy production in 2021 was about 62.. For major energy companies, generation, trade, demand & emissions development and let us what! 2019, especially in Texas and North Dakota this allows you to compare energy data to.. Charts show the electricity mix should not be misinterpreted as the smallest specific data sets, study detailed,! Country on the following button will update the content below accessible for everyone charts with latest... Lower HGLs prices and to increased U.S. average energy consumption per person consumption ( kWh per person positive values indicate a countrys energy in. Development and let us know what you think into pipelines for transmission to consumers rate of.... Information, including electricity, transport and heating come test out some of the countrys energy comes from or... Directly accessible data for major energy companies technical data ( partially from exclusive partnerships ) overviews, rankings,,. Get help paying my utility bills be burned to heat homes and North Dakota & # x27 ; poorest. 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You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the heat in the sections which.! Eia 's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk,! The natural gas production from shale and tight geologic formations take 10 hours to 1kWh. State energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and additional information it... Or renewables, particularly is installed unprofessionally or used to produce electricity, transport and heating daily of! All, of average energy consumption per person sources each year U.S. average residential energy consumption comes from renewables country consumed more from.
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